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Sheikh Muhammad Qarawi Isfahani, outstanding jurisconsult, philosopher and poet, born in 1879 in Kadhimain – Iraq. He was known as “Company”, because his father was responsible for railway company of Baghdad – Kadhimain. In 1897 / 1898 , he travelled to Najaf and started studying primary sciences under great masters.
The masters: 1- Sheikh Hasan Tuiserkani 2- Ayatollah Seyyed Muhammad Tabatabaei 3- Reza Hamedani 4- Ayatollah Khorasani 5- Muhammad Baqer Istahbanati 6- Sheikh Ahmad Shirazi
Allameh Qarawi was allowd to quote (Hadiths) from many great scholars; the following are some of them: 1- Seyyed Hasan Sadr al-Din Mousavi 2- Muhammad Baqer Istahbanati 3- Sheikh Ahmad Shirazi 4- Sheikh al-Sharia Isfahani
Works: 1-“Ijtehad” (answering the questions concerning Islamic law) and “Taqlid” (following a person who is expert at Islamic law) and “justice” 2- The principles on method of Hadith 3- Seeking and determination according to “Imamiyya” (Twelver Shia) and “Mutazila” and “Asha’ira”. 4- Many treatises on different subjects of methdology (Osul) 5- Congregational prayer (a prayer which is said by a group of people together) 6- Traveller’s prayer (a prayer which is said by traveller on travelling) 7- Many treatises on jurisprudence 8- Gloss on the book “Asfar” (eritten by mullah Sadra) 9- Philosophical and theosophical letters (collection of 14 letters on explaining the two couplets of “Attar” (great Iranian poet) 10- Tuhfat al-Hakim (present of philosopher) 11- A treatise on proving the corporeal resurrection 12- The Quranic exegesis 13- The Holy lights (collection of his Arabic poems) 14- Muftaqer (collection of his Persian poems) 15- collection of his lyric poems 16- Gloss on the book “Taharat” (purification. Written by Sheikh Ansari) 17- Gloss on the book “Makaseb” 18- Three verses on E’tekaf (staying in mosque and praying), fast and congregational prayer. And some other books.
The students: Around 150 great students studied in his presence; the following are some of them: 1- Seyyed Hosssein Tabatabaei Boroujerdi 2- Seyyed Muhammad Hadi Milani 3- Seyyed Abul Qasem Khoei 4- Allameh Tabatabaei 5- Sheikh Muhammad Reza Muzaffar 6- Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Bahjat 7- Allameh Abdul Hosssein Amini 8- Sheikh Salman Khaqani 9- Seyyed Kazem Mousavi 10- Sheikh Hossein Muzaffar 11- Mirza Yousuf Irwani , etc.
Allameh in the sight of great scholars: Allameh Tabatabaei: he was a great master and philosopher an a pious jurisconsult. Muhammad Ali Ordubadi: Allameh Qarawi was proufoundly expert at philosophy, theology, jurisprudence, methodology, commentary (Tafsir), Hadith, poetry, litrarture, history, ethics and theosophy.
Sheikh Muhammad Hossein Qarawi die in 1942.
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